Kamel Boulos, Cito Maramba, and Steve Wheeler write that the open wikis produce a process of Social Darwinism. Private wiki servers require user authentication to edit pages, and sometimes even to read them. Many edits can be made in real-time and appear almost instantly online, but this feature facilitates abuse of the system.
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Many wikis are open to alteration by the general public without requiring registration of user accounts. Generally, there is no review by a moderator or gatekeeper before modifications are accepted and thus lead to changes on the website. A defining characteristic of wiki technology is the ease with which pages can be created and updated. A wiki allows non-linear, evolving, complex, and networked text, while also allowing for editor argument, debate, and interaction regarding the content and formatting. A wiki is essentially a database for creating, browsing, and searching through information. A single page in a wiki website is referred to as a "wiki page", while the entire collection of pages, which are usually well-interconnected by hyperlinks, is "the wiki". All that people require to contribute is a computer, Internet access, a web browser, and a basic understanding of a simple markup language (e.g. Instead, it seeks to involve the typical visitor/user in an ongoing process of creation and collaboration that constantly changes the website landscape."Ī wiki enables communities of editors and contributors to write documents collaboratively.
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In their book The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web, Ward Cunningham and co-author Bo Leuf described the essence of the Wiki concept: Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software, WikiWikiWeb, originally described wiki as "the simplest online database that could possibly work." " Wiki" (pronounced ) is a Hawaiian word meaning "quick." The English-language Wikipedia has the largest collection of articles: as of February 2020, it has over 6 million articles. In addition to Wikipedia, there are hundreds of thousands of other wikis in use, both public and private, including wikis functioning as knowledge management resources, notetaking tools, community websites, and intranets. Wikipedia is not a single wiki but rather a collection of hundreds of wikis, with each one pertaining to a specific language.
The online encyclopedia project, Wikipedia, is the most popular wiki-based website, and is one of the most widely viewed sites in the world, having been ranked in the top twenty since 2007. Other rules may be imposed to organize content. Others may permit access without enforcing access control. Some permit control over different functions (levels of access) for example, editing rights may permit changing, adding, or removing material. Some wiki engines are open-source, whereas others are proprietary. There are dozens of different wiki engines in use, both standalone and part of other software, such as bug tracking systems. Wiki engines usually allow content to be written using a simplified markup language and sometimes edited with the help of a rich-text editor. A wiki engine, being a form of a content management system, differs from other web-based systems such as blog software, in that the content is created without any defined owner or leader, and wikis have little inherent structure, allowing structure to emerge according to the needs of the users. Wikis are enabled by wiki software, otherwise known as wiki engines. A typical wiki contains multiple pages for the subjects or scope of the project and could be either open to the public or limited to use within an organization for maintaining its internal knowledge base. Editing display showing MediaWiki markup languageĪ wiki ( / ˈ w ɪ k i/ ( listen) WIK-ee) is a hypertext publication collaboratively edited and managed by its own audience directly using a web browser.
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